In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.
Ya Ayyuhalladzee Na Aamanu Athee’ullaha Wa Athee’urrasula Wa Ulil Amri Minkum. Fa Intanaaza’ tum Fee Shay’in Farudduuhu Ilallaahi Warrasuli Inkuntum Tu’minoona Billahi Wal Yaumil Akhir. Dzalika Khayrun Wahsanu Ta’weela.
Alhamdulillah, we have been given the life, the health, the opportunity and most importantly the guidance to be here tonight among beloved brothers and sisters to break fast together in this blessed month of Ramadhan.
The topic of my short lecture tonight is “Unity For HIM Alone” and the verse which I had just recited to open my speech would colour the topic of my lecture.
It is a very powerful reminder and very relevant for us to ponder upon. The verse is from Surah An-Nisa, the 4th Chapter of the Quran, verse 59 and it reads -
“O ye who believe! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger, and those charged with authority among you. If ye differ in anything among yourselves, refer it to Allah and His Messenger, if ye do believe in Allah and the Last Day: That is best, and most suitable for final determination. (Surah An-Nisa 4:59)”
So what is Unity? Is Unity equal to Tolerance? Does Unity mean making compromises, setting aside our differences and coming together for a common purpose?
The common definition of Unity is to be a part of a whole. And to be united, harmony and agreement between individuals are necessary.
There also needs to be a common purpose and common goals and everyone needs to set aside their petty differences to strive together in a cooperative manner to seek those common goals.
At times, to be united, we need to have tolerance. At times, to be united, we need to compromise.
In Singapore we have many different races and religions. To have peace in the society we need to have tolerance and understanding of the different cultures and practices of the races and religions here.
Sometimes when you are in a group of friends that you love to be with, and they decide to do an activity which may not be your favourite, you need to compromise on your personal preferences for the sake of unity and friendship.
What is Unity in the context of Islam? Allah SWT has reminded us in His Glorious Quran to hold fast to His Rope, together as one, and be not divided among ourselves and remember with thankfulness His Blessings upon us.
Why must we have Unity? In many verses of the Quran, and in many sayings of Rasulullah (SAWA) and the Imams (AS), it has been stated that the Unity of the Muslim Ummah brings about blessings and favours.
True progress can only come about when the Muslim Ummah are united. And so logically, when the Ummah is not united, the blessings and favours from Allah SWT are cut off or suppressed, and hence calamities and tragedies befall us.
When a people are united, especially with strong conviction in the Promises of Allah, nothing is impossible for them to achieve, with the Help of Allah.
A very good example in our time has been manifested to us in the form of the Islamic Revolution led by Imam Ruhullah Khomeini (Qaddasallahu Sirrahu). The secret of the success of the Revolution was not only dependent on the leadership of Imam Khomeini, but also the unity and strength of the believing people of Iran.
And of course the best example in all History is none other than Rasulullah Muhammad (SAWA) where the convergence of Rasulullah’s leadership and the unity of the Muslims brought about great change.
And we await the Final Fulfilment of the Promise of Allah that this Earth will be inherited by the Syaliheen, the Righteous Ones. And this can only come about through sincere leadership and sincere unity.
And so how should we unite? What should be the correct way of establishing unity, unity of the Islamic Ummah especially, so that we receive the blessings, favours and protection from Allah SWT?
Let’s start from the basics – how do we strengthen bonds among family members? It starts with Love. Love is the basis and foundation of all harmonious human relations.
And as our Imams (AS) said, what is Religion but Love?
If we love our mother, we do not do anything to hurt her, we defend her and help her when she is in need. If we love our children, we would do anything to make sure they are protected and get what they need and deserve.
If we love our brothers, we give them a helping hand and always maintain communications with them. We do not abandon our brothers nor allow anyone to speak ill of them behind their backs.
The next important element in the formula for unity is Amr Bil Ma’aruf Wa Nahi ‘Anil Munkar. It is one of the essential components of our Furu’uddin – the Branches of our Religion – and a Wajib practice.
Amr Bil Ma’aruf means to enjoin, to command, to promote Good, that which is loved by Allah SWT, and Nahi ‘Anil Munkar means to discourage, forbid and dissuade people away from that which displeases Allah SWT.
And of course unity should be on the right basis, unity should be on the foundation of that which is preferred by Allah SWT, and not what we prefer.
This is an important factor in our formula for Unity. As stated in the verse from Surah An-Nisa earlier, we are commanded to obey Allah and obey His Messenger, and those vested with authority among us, and if we have any differences, we resolve them by reverting to Allah and Rasulullah (SAWA) through the Quran and the Sunnah as taught by the ‘Itrah of Rasulullah.
For if we fail to do this, if we unite on false foundations, we risk having calamities befall us because of false unity. And this is at the heart of the topic of my lecture tonight.
What is this false unity? Is there such a thing as false unity?
False unity happens when people are united as a group on the foundations of falsehood. This happens when a group of people who wish to disobey Allah or want to acquire their worldly desires or who believe they are right and that which Allah wants is wrong band together to achieve their evil objectives.
An example of false unity and how it is bound to fail is stated in the Quran -
Say: “If the whole of mankind and Jinn were to gather together to produce the like of this Qur’an, they could not produce the like thereof, even if they backed up each other with help and support. (Surah Al-Isra’, 88)
Another example of false unity is the Kuffar of Makkah who banded together to wage war against Rasulullah (SAWA) in Madinah in the Battle of Khandaq. And History has shown what happened to such false unities.
And another example is the Khawarij who believed they understood the Quran better than the Imam and warred against him. And History has shown what happened to such false unities.
Usually false unities have certain distinct characteristics but sometimes they are dangerously close to being indistinguishable from true unities.
As mentioned in the previous example of the Khawarij who fought against Imam Ali (AS), one clearly distinct characteristic about them is that they delusionally believe they are on the right path, and only answers which come from themselves are correct, refusing even clear proofs from the Quran or from the clear Imam.
Allah SWT highlighted such behaviour in His Great Book –
But when Our Clear Signs are rehearsed unto them, those who rest not their hope on their meeting with Us, Say: “Bring us a reading other than this, or change this,” Say: “It is not for me, of my own accord, to change it: I follow naught but what is revealed unto me: if I were to disobey my Lord, I should myself fear the penalty of a Great Day (to come).” (Surah Yunus, 15)
Such people do not even believe in the meeting with Allah in the Hereafter, but have the audacity to ask the Prophet to bring them or concoct for them other verses which are in their favour, which conveniences them.
Sometimes such people conveniently use the Quran itself and the words of our Imams (AS) selectively to fit their own agendas and support their own views.
When a rule in our religion or a command from the Imam is to their benefit, they rejoice; but if it is something that inconveniences them, they make a big fuss about it and use the Quran and sayings of the Prophets and Imams to support their agendas.
False unity also happens when a group which was at first on the path of Truth (Haqq), seek to compromise with a bigger group which is on the path of Falsehood (Bathil) for some short-term, worldly or political purpose.
This is also something that we should be careful about. Sometimes being united with a group of non-Muslims or non-Shiahs is good and commendable but there are times such unity is against the Preferences of Allah SWT.
For example, if participating in an activity with the Sunni brethren would mean compromising on that which we believe to be Shari’ah, such participation should be undesirable!
For example, we have many warnings from our Imams (AS) against joining the Sunnis in the bid’ah known as Solatul Tarawih.
But joining the Sunnis in congregational prayers is commendable, except that we have to observe the prayers according to our Shiah Fiqh.
It is obvious why we should be careful of False Unity.
While we believe we are united under the banner of Truth, and are delusional in our convictions that we are on the Right Path, it may be that the Calamities are about to befall us from the Wrath of Allah.
Eventually our fates will be no different from that of the Kuffar and the Munafiqeen. May Allah SWT protect us from such an outcome!
So how then should we avoid falling into the trap of False Unity?
First of all educate ourselves on the Laws of Allah and the True Sunnah of Rasulullah (SAWA) as taught and explained by the Purified Ahlul Bayt (AS).
Especially pay attention to lessons on the Quran and Fiqh according to the Marja’ that we do Taqlid with. A close relationship with our scholars is also an important key element. We should, “Ask those who know”. And once we learn, be sure to observe them. And educate our brothers and sisters on the Rules of Allah as well.
Among ourselves, never abandon Amr Bil Ma’aruf Wa Nahi ‘Anil Munkar, that is, to advise one another to correct each other’s mistakes and shortcomings, and do so in the proper manner befitting the Akhlaq of Ahlul Bayt (AS).
Ud’u ilaa sabeeli rabbika bil hikmati wal mau’izatil hasanah
Insha Allah, we pray to Him with the Haq of this Blessed Month and with the Haq of our love for Muhammad and Aali Muhammad and with the Haq of this blessed Husainiyah Az-Zahra that we stay united on the path of Truth, under the banner of Allah and to be blessed with the Grandest Favour of being in the company of our Awaited Imam, Al Hujjah. Salawat. Wassalaamu ‘Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.